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2019中考英语要点:中考英语复习提纲词语辨析4

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备考

121. live on, live by

live on以为主食,live by靠谋生 live on fish/ live by fishing

122. beat, hit, strike

beat连续性地击打;hit打中,对准打;strike打一下或若干下 beat the wings

123. meet, meet with

meet遇见,meet with体验到,遭遇见 meet with an accident

124. lose, miss

lose失去(具体的物体),错过 sth. is lost, lose the chance;miss 想念,错过sth. is missing,

miss the chance

125. be tired of, be tired with/from

be tired of厌烦,be tired with/from由于而累了 be tired with/from running 800 meters

126. care about, care for

care about关心,计较,在乎,一般多用于否定句中;care for关心,照料,喜欢,想

He doesnt care about his clothes. I dont care for movies.

127. catch a cold, have a cold

catch a cold不可以和表示一段时间的状语连用,而have a cold可以

She has had a cold for a week.

128. change for, change into

change for调换成,change into变成 Change the shirt for a bigger one. Water changes into ice.

129. continue, last

二者均为持续,continue主动,被动均可,last只可以用主动 The war continued/lasted five years. The story is to be continued.

130. feed, raise

feed喂养,养活,饲养 (to give food to), raise饲养,养育 (cause to grow, bring up children)

raise the family

131. go for a doctor, go to a doctor

go for a doctor去请大夫,go to a doctor去看病

132. notice, observe, catch sight of

notice注意到,observe察看,仔细地看,catch sight of忽然看到 observe the stars

133. insist on, stick to

insist on坚持需要,后常接doing, stick to坚持, 后常接sth. stick to the plan

134. look, seem, appear

look指从外表上看,seem指内心的判断,appear指给人以表面的印象 appear wise,

look like his father

135. gather, collect

gather把分散的东西集中到一块, collect指精心地、有选择地进行采集 collect stamps

136. mean to do, mean doing

mean to do计划,想要做某事,mean doing意思是,意味着

By this I mean giving the students more practice.

137. die from, die of

die from表示死于(枪)伤,虚弱,过度劳累,饮食过度等,die of表示死于疾病,饥饿,

寒冷,年老,哀愁,失恋等精神原因 die of hunger and cold

138. pay for, pay back, pay off #p#分页标题#e#

pay for为付钱,pay back还钱,但未必还清,pay off还清 pay for the book, pay off the debt

139. divide, separate

divide把一个整体分成几部分,separate把连在一块的个体分开

divide the apple, separate the houses

140. arrive, get, reach

arrive不及物动词,后接in (大地址),at(小地址),get不及物动词后接to,reach及物动词

arrive in Beijing, get to Beijing, reach Beijing

141. grow, plant

grow使某种植物在某地成长着或使其进步下去,plant移植,移栽已经长成秧苗的植物

plant the trees, trees are growing

142. manage, try

manage to do设法做成了某事,try to do尽力去做某事但未必成功

He tried to pass the exam, but he failed.

143. choose, select

choose凭个人的判断力进行选择,select有目的地仔细认真地选择 choose the best answer

144. build, put up, set up, found

build一般用语,建成,put up临时搭建,set up建成(内部的设施基本齐全),

found国家或组织的建成 put up a tent, set up a school

145. be familiar to, be familiar with

be familiar to某物对某人来讲是熟知的,be familiar with某人熟知某物

The book is familiar to me. Im familiar with the book.

146. agree with, agree to, agree on

agree with赞同某人,agree to赞同某事,agree on在上达成一致建议,主语是复数 agree with you, agree to the plan

147. throw to, throw at

throw to扔到, throw at朝扔 He throw a stone at me.

148. receive, accept

receive收到某一东西,但未必同意,accept同意 I received a gift, but I didnt accept it.

149. wear, put on, dress

wear和dress表状况,wear接衣服等,可用进行时,dress接人,be dressed in, put on表动作

Its cold outside. Put on your warm clothes.

150. listen, hear

listen强调动作,hear强调结果 I listened, but I heard nothing.

151. look, see, watch

look看的动作,see看的结果,watch强调所看物体的变化、移动和进步watch TV

152. lie, lay

lie躺,坐落于(lay, lain),撒谎(lied, lied),lay平放(laid, laid) lay the book

153. work as, act as

work as工作是,act as充当某种职务或身份,或饰演某种角色 He works as a teacher.

He acts as an interpreter.

154. move, remove

move动一动,但未必移走,remove从一处移到另一处 remove the table to the kitchen #p#分页标题#e#

155. hurt, injure, wound

hurt感情上受伤,injure事故中受伤,wound战争中受伤 He was wounded in the war.

156. turn, get, grow

turn表突变,后常接表颜色的词,get强调变的结果,grow强调过程,渐渐的变化

turn yellow, get tired, grow big

157. close, shut, turn off

close和shut当关解时可以通用,用于可开合的物体,turn off用于指有开关的物体

Close/Shut the door. Turn off the TV.

158. set out, set about, set off

指出发,着手解时,set out 后接 to do,set about 后接doing, set off 后接 for sp.

159. begin, start

begin侧重时间的开始,反义词为end,start侧重由静到动的转折,反义词为sTOP

Class begins at 7:30a.m.

160. happen, take place

happen偶然性的没预料到的事情的发生,take place势必性的发生

Great changes have taken place in my hometown.

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