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中考英语要点:副词(短语)

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中考英语要点:副词(短语)

副词(短语),尤其是地址和时间副词(短语),可以放在表示存在、出现、发生等的不及物动词前面,而主语(首次出现的东西或加以强调的东西)放在后面:地址副词(短语):At the end of the wood stood a church.By the front door entered three soldiers.In this beautiful palace lived a king and his daughter.All around the house grew millions of flowers.On the grass(there)lay a shepherd.(在状语和不及物动词之间可以加 there,也可不加。)By the river(there) has a pagoda(短的主语) stood for 101 years.By the river(there) has stood a pagoda as high as 30 meters.There happened an accident in this city.(这里的 there 不可省略)时间副词(短语):Soon after this omen began a revolt.At last came the wedding day.In 1952 was born one of my daughters.When father returned from France,there happened(or took place)something strange.(带有状语从句)Just as they drank merrily,there came a terrible knock at the door.假如句子主语非常长,可以放在不及物动词后面,而把副词(短语)放在动词前面:In all her splendour appeared the bride followed by two pretty children.For the sake of justice died hundreds of people who made a peaceful protest.In such surroundings there was born(= appeared)a man of extraordinary ability,destined to save his nation.(被动语态的动词在语法上等于一个不及物动词)In her hands was placed all his being and all his happiness.There was taken to the mayor a man one hundred and twenty years of age and still in good health.

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