新一轮中考复习备考周期正式开始,中考网为各位初中三年级考生整理了各学科的复习攻略,主要包含中考必考试知识点、中考常考要点、各科复习办法、考试答卷方法等内容,帮助各位考生梳理常识脉络,理清做题思路,期望各位考生可以在考试中获得优秀成绩!下面是《2018中考英语要点:宾语从句五个应该注意的地方》,仅供参考!
宾语从句五个应该注意的地方1、 注意正确用引导词1. 当宾语从句由陈述句变化而来时,用that来引导从句,其中的that无具体意义,一般可以省略。如:I hear (that) shes going to give me a call.Li Tao thought (that) the TV play was interesting.2. 当宾语从句由一般疑问句变化而来时, 可用if 或whether 来引导从句,意为是不是。如:David asked her if/whether she slept well last night.3. 当宾语从句由特殊疑问句变化而来时,用连接代词who/whose/what/which 或连接副词when/where /why/how 来引导。如:Do you know where we can stay on the island?I dont know why Jane was late for school this morning.2、 注意正确用语序在含有宾语从句的复合句中,宾语从句都要用陈述语序,即:引导词+主语+谓语+其它,还应该注意原来的助动词或情态动词要符合有关的时态。如:When did the train leave? I want to know. I want to know when the train left.Does the shop close at six every day? Do you know?Do you know if/whether the shop closes at six every day?3、注意正确用时态1. 假如主句是一般目前时、一般以后时或祈使句时,宾语从句时态不受限制,可以参考实质表达的需要来确定。如:I hear he is here today/he was here yesterday/he will be here tomorrow.2.假如主句是一般过去时, 宾语从句应与主句维持一致,即便用过去时态的某种形式。如:He said he was watching TV/he had swept the floor/he would play football after school.3. 假如宾语从句所叙述的是客观事实、自然现象、科学真理等时,从句不受主句限制,用一般目前时。如:Everyone answered there are sixty minutes in an hour.4、 注意否定提前当主句的谓语动词为think, believe, suppose 等动词时,且主语为第一人称,从句的否定提前。如:I dont believe he is a doctor, is he?5、 注意复合结构在 find, make, think 等一些可带有复合宾语的动词后,为维持句子平衡,常将实质宾语(主如果that 引导的从句)后置,而用形式宾语it.如:I think it important that we should learn English well.