中考英语要点:whether,if 引导的宾语从句
当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时,用if或whether引导,意为是不是。如:I dont know if /whether he still lives here after so many years.我不了解这么多年后他是不是还住在这儿。但在下列状况下只可以用whether,不可以用if:①在具备选择意义,又有or或or not时,特别是直接与or not连用时,总是用whether(ifor not也可以用)。如:Let me know whether /if he will come or not.(=Let me know whether or not he will come)让我了解他是不是能来。I dont know whether /if he does any washing or not.(=I dont know whether or not he does any washing.)我不了解他洗不洗衣服。I wonder whether we stay or whether wego.我不了解大家是去还是留。②在介词之后用whether。如:Im interested in whether he likes English.我关心的是他是不是喜欢英语。Were thinking about whether we can finish the work on time.大家正在考虑是不是能按时完成这项工作。③在不定式前用whether。如:He hasnt decided whether to visit the old man.他尚未决定是不是拜访那位老人。He hasnt decided whether to go by bus or by train.他还未决定是乘公共汽车去还是坐火车去。
④whether置于句首时,不可以换用if。如:Whether this is true or not,I cant say.这是不是真的我说不上来。⑤引导主语从句和表语从句时宜用whether。如:Whether she will come or not is still a question.她是不是能来还是个问题。⑥若用if会引起歧义时,则用whether。如:Please let me know if you like the book.可理解为:a.Please let me know whether you like the book.请告诉我你是不是喜欢这本书。b.If you like the book,please let me know.你若是喜欢这本书,请告诉我。只可以用if不可以用whether引导的从句1、if引导条件状语从句,意为假如The students will go on a picnic if it is sunny.2、if引导否定定义的宾语从句时He asked if I didnt come to school yesterday.3、引导状语从句even if(即便)和as if(好象)时He talks as if he has known all about it.
有关推荐:中考英语要点:连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句
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